With Ramazan fast approaching, we thought that it would be nice to share some knowledge on the subject, starting with its purpose. Ramazan (or Ramadhan, Ramzan, Ramadan) falls in the 9th month of the Islamic calendar and typically lasts for 30 days. It is a month of fasting, where Muslims are to abstain from eating and drinking within the hours of sunlight. This is to teach us both humility, patience, and not to forget spirituality, three vital components of being a Muslim.
The word Ramazan itself is derived from the Arabic words of Ramida (or Ar-ramad), which can be translated into the meaning of intense heat, dry grounds or rationing. Prior to Islam, fasting was evident within the Jewish faith and can be referred to by the practice of Yom Kippur. In the Quran, Allah proclaims that “fasting has been written down (as obligatory) upon you, as it was upon those before you”.
Ramazan starts the day after the astronomical new moon, as this signifies the beginning of a new month, which explains why it also ends with a new full moon, signifying the new month. The start of the month prompts Muslims to change their daily routines and to implement the following: Fasting, Praying and Iftar.
Those exempt from fasting are the elderly, pregnant or new mothers, women in their menstruation cycle, the terminally ill and mentally ill and young children. Those who miss fasts should always if possible make them up at the end of Ramazan expect from the mentally ill, however for the Elderly and chronically ill, it is important that they feed the poor or give generously in Zakat.
Whilst fasting purity of one’s thoughts and actions are important. Muslims should redirect their thoughts and heart from worldly activities, with the purpose being to cleanse the inner soul and free it from harm. This also teaches Muslims to practice self-discipline, self-control, sacrifice, and empathy for those who are less fortunate.
From dawn to sunset is when a Muslim must abstain from food and drink, but after these hours Muslims enjoy what is known as Iftar. This is when you can enjoy your meal, which is preceded by eating a date or something sweet. Iftar falls minutes before the Maghrib prayer, so many Muslims will open their fast, and then pray and afterwards feast. In addition to fasting and 5 daily prayers, every night before a fast Muslims are encouraged to pray Tarawih. The Tarawih prayer in particular is important as over the course of the holy month, the entire Quran is read.
Throughout Ramazan we will be posting more information and helpful tips on our Facebokpage, so please come and join us at www.facebook.com/muslimandsingle, and lastly Ramazan Kareem everyone!
UK cities fasting timetable 2011